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CLOs for All Seasons

CLO structures incorporate mechanisms designed to protect investors across varying credit environments. Historical performance data from Standard & Poor’s confirms negligible defaults across multiple stress periods, from the 2008-09 crisis through the recent inflation cycle.

In the latest article in our CLO Insights Series, produced in association with Weil, Gotshal & Manges (London) LLP, we provide an analysis of:

  • Matching principles: How CLOs are designed to limit interest rate, currency and maturity mis-matches.
  • Portfolio construction: Asset selection process and the role of eligibility criteria, collateral quality tests and concentration limits.
  • Active Management: The benefits of a dynamic approach to portfolio management.
  • Risk retention: Regulatory frameworks requiring 5% economic interest alignment.
  • Protections: Tools available to CLO managers for managing distressed and defaulted assets.
  • Amortisation: Investors are repaid from amortisation of the underlying investments
  • Looking forward: What to look out for in the future.

Current market conditions, including increased uncertainty around default trajectories, spread compression and asset availability, underscore the relevance of these structural protections.

Read the analysis below.

Download CLOs for All Seasons

Robert Reynolds

Managing Director, Head of CLOs

Robert is a Managing Director and Head of Collateralised Loan Obligation (‘CLO’) for Pemberton. CLOs invest in broadly syndicated leveraged loans and Robert is responsible for building Pemberton’s CLO business into an innovative platform.

More about Robert Reynolds

Other Insights Within the Same Category

  • A Day in the Life of a CLO Analyst

    A Day in the Life of a CLO Analyst

    Introduction At the core of CLO Management is the judgement and expertise of the analyst pool. Not only do analysts need deep accounting knowledge and well-honed commercial skills, but also the ability to work accurately under time pressure. In this CLO Insights, one of the Indigo analysts describes a typical day. A Varied and Interesting […]

  • On the Shoulders of Giants

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    CLOs are a relatively recent innovation, but the investment principles that underpin them have developed over generations. This article traces the ideas, and the thinkers behind them, that continue to shape CLO portfolio management today.

  • CLOs and Monetary Policy Transmission

    CLOs and Monetary Policy Transmission

    Introduction CLOs are floating rate products, which means that both assets and liabilities are linked to prevailing market rates (benchmark interest rates). This is one of the matching principles that underpins the CLO model (see CLO Insights – CLOs for All Seasons) and serves to reduce duration risk. This feature also has an incidental role […]

  • Traded vs. Settled

    Traded vs. Settled

    Most collateralised loan obligation (CLO) metrics, including Portfolio Profile Tests, Collateral Quality Tests and CLO Coverage Tests, are calculated using the traded balance. Cash flow available to pay noteholders, however, depends solely on the settled balance: the principal and interest that have actually been received. Managing the gap between the two is a core part […]

  • A Guide to CLO Documentation

    A Guide to CLO Documentation

    CLO Documentation can seem daunting at first, but every document exists for a reason. In our latest CLO Insights Series, produced in association with Weil, Gotshal & Manges (London) LLP, we walk through the full suite of documents that govern a CLO: what they contain, how they fit together, and why they matter to investors.

  • CLO Risk Retention Deep Dive

    CLO Risk Retention Deep Dive

    Risk Retention, sometimes referred to as ‘skin in the game’, is an important requirement serving to align the interests of investors and other parties in a CLO transaction.  In our latest CLO Insights Series, we take a deep dive into the Risk Retention Rules, examining how they apply under both EU and UK securitisation regulations […]

  • The Importance of Portfolio Optimisation

    The Importance of Portfolio Optimisation

    How do CLO managers balance the complexity of over 100 leveraged loans while protecting investor value?  In our latest CLO Insights Series, we examine the importance of portfolio optimisation throughout a CLO's lifecycle, from the initial ramp-up through active management and beyond the reinvestment period.  The article explores the constraints CLO managers work within, from eligibility criteria to collateral quality tests to coverage ratios, and how these protect noteholders while giving managers scope to enhance portfolio resilience.

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